With China's expected entry into the WTO, a country that for centuries rebuffed foreign attempts to access its markets is now a signatory to a treaty that will progressively open its economy. In the reporting of this process of accession to the WTO, Chinese newspapers have needed to abreviate, and they refer now simply to China 'entering the World'. It is only an abreviation, but it captures perfectly the enormity of the project that now faces the worlds most populous nation. China's remarkable transformation over the past two years from a poor isolationist nation into Asia's rising giant should signify that Beijing is equal to the challenge.